不愤不启
词语解释
bù fèn bù qǐ
意指学生如果不是经过思考并有所困惑,教师就不会去开导他。表达了古代教育中强调主动学习和启发式教学的理念。
出处出自《论语·述而》:“不愤不启,不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。”这句话是孔子所言,后来成为了儒家经典中的重要教育原则之一。
例句在传统教学中,教师常常遵循着这样的原则,即只有在学生努力思考但无法理解时才会给予帮助。这就是所谓的“不愤不启”。
近义词举一反触类旁通
反义词不求甚解、囫囵吞枣
正音“愤”应念作“fèn”,而不是“fēn”。
繁体不憤不啟
小结
Bù Fèn Bù Qǐ
is a Chinese idiom that emphasizes the importance of active learning and the use of an inductive teaching method. It suggests that teachers should not offer guidance to students until they have struggled with a concept and are genuinely seeking clarity. This principle reflects the educational philosophy of ancient China, which valued student initiative and the art of effective instruction.